What is the procedure for Computation of Income from business or profession?
And
What is the special provision of Income Tax relating to Computation of taxable income of small Businessmen contractor (Section 44AD), Truck operators (Section 44 AE)?
Key Points:
1. Format for
Computation of taxable income from Profession.
2. Format for
Computation of taxable income from Business.
3. Computation of income on estimated basis of particular business.
Business income under section 44 AD, 44 AE and Professional income under section 44 ADA.
Blogger Link :https://smckk14.blogspot.com/2021/11/auditing-and-types-of-audits-in-india.html |
1. If Receipt & Payment A/c or Cash A/c is given, then compute taxable income from profession should be calculated.
Format:
Computation of taxable income from Profession
(For the Assessment Year ------)
Particular |
Amount |
Amount |
Professional earning: (A) In case of Doctor or Medical Practitioner - 1. Sales of medicines.
|
- - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - -
- - - - -
- |
2. If Profit and Loss A/c or Income and Expenditure A/c is given, then compute taxable income from business should be calculated.
Format –
Computation of Taxable Income from Business
(For the Assessment year ---------)
Particulars |
Amount (In Rs.) |
Amount (In Rs.) |
Net Profit as per Profit &Loss A/c Or Net Surplus as per Income & Expenditure A/c Add – (Any type of income/receipt which are related to business
but not credited to Profit & Loss account, then first of all it will be
included for the calculation of Real Net Profit/Net Surplus). 1. Compensation received.
|
- -
|
-
- |
Real Net Profit/Net Surplus Add – Disallowed Item - (Any type of expenses which are not related to his
business but it is recorded on debit side of Profit & Loss and
expenditure side of Income & Expenditure A/c) 1. Any type of Donation, Charity, Gift etc. (which is
not related to his business).
|
- - - - - - - - - - -
-
- -
- - -
- - - |
-
- |
Less – Allowed item u/s 37(1). (Any type of expenses which are related to his
business but not recorded in P&L A/c. It is given in additional
information of question). 1. Allowed depreciation-
|
-
- |
-
- |
Less – Income from other head (Any type of income and receipt which not related to
his business but it will be recorded in credit side of P&L A/c) 1. Rent from let out House Property.
|
- - - - - |
-
- |
Taxable income
from Business |
|
- |
3. Computation of income on estimated basis of particular business:
(A) U/S 44 AD:
Under Section 44 AD, 44 AE and 44 ADA of the Income
Tax Act, a provision has been given for computing the income of some business,
For example, small businesses such as contractors, truck owners or transporter.
(1) This plan is applicable to Individual, Hindu
Undivided Family, Partnership Firm, and does not include a company.
(2) In this scheme, wholesaler, retailer contractor are
included, service with commission agent and truck owners are not included.
(3) The total sales or receipts in this scheme should
not exceed 2 crores.
(4) This plan considers taxable income equal to 8% of
the total annual sales.
(5) If Businessman or contractor whose turnover is more
than 2 crores receives total payment through Bank, digital or electronic system,
then income of contractor shall be 6% of turnover instead of 8%.
(6) In this plan the deduction will be allowed under
section 80 C to 80 U.
(7) If the taxpayer shows income less than the
prescribed rates, then he will be required to get audited under section 44 AB
(B) U/S 44AE:
(1) If taxpayer who is engaged in the business of plying
or leasing such goods carriages, the total income of such business is
chargeable to Tax under section 44 AE.
(2) Under this scheme, there should not be more than 10
heavy goods vehicles in a year.
(3) Heavy goods vehicle means the weight of which is
more than 12 tons in empty position of vehicle
(4) Income shall be equal to ₹1000 per ton per month.
(5) Income of medium and light goods vehicle shall be
equal to ₹7500 per month.
(6) If the taxpayer shows income less than the
prescribed rates, then he will be required to get audited under section 44 AB.
(C) U/S 44 ADA:
(1) Under this scheme, such professionals are covered
whose annual income is less than ₹50,00,000.
(2) Income is deemed to be 50% of gross receipts.
Important Question related to Key Points:
1. What is the procedure for Computation of Income
from business or profession?
2. What is the special provision of Income Tax
relating to Computation of taxable income of small Businessmen contractor
(Section 44AD), Truck operators (Section 44 AE)?
3. What is the provision section 44 ADA relating
to estimated income of professionals?
4. Which profession comes under 44 ADA?
5. What is 44 AD, 44 AE and 44 ADA?
6. What is maintenance of accounts?
7. What is income from business or profession?
Which incomes are included in this?
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व्यवसाय या
पेशे
से
आय
की
गणना
की
प्रक्रिया
क्या
है?
और
लघु व्यवसायी
ठेकेदार
(धारा
44 AD),
ट्रक
ऑपरेटरों
(धारा
44 AE)
की
कर
योग्य
आय
की
गणना
से
संबंधित
आयकर
के
विशेष
प्रावधान
क्या
हैं?
प्रमुख बिंदु:
1. पेशे से कर योग्य आय की गणना के लिए प्रारूप।
2. व्यवसाय से कर योग्य आय की गणना के लिए प्रारूप।
3. विशेष व्यवसाय के अनुमानित आधार पर आय की गणना।
"धारा 44 AD, 44 AE के तहत व्यावसायिक आय और धारा 44 ADA के तहत व्यावसायिक आय।"
Blogger Link :https://smckk14.blogspot.com/2021/11/auditing-and-types-of-audits-in-india.html 1. यदि प्राप्ति एवं भुगतान खाता या रोकड़ खाता दिया जाता है, तो पेशे से कर योग्य आय की गणना करें।प्रारूप: पेशे
से
कर
योग्य
आय
की
गणना
|
2. यदि लाभ और हानि खाता या आय और व्यय खाता दिया जाता है, तो व्यवसाय से कर योग्य आय की गणना की जानी चाहिए।
प्रारूप :
व्यवसाय
से कर योग्य आय की गणना करना
(कर निर्धारण वर्ष --------- के
लिए)
विवरण राशि |
राशि (In Rs.) |
राशि (In Rs.) |
लाभ और हानि खाते के अनुसार शुद्ध लाभ या आय और व्यय खाते के अनुसार शुद्ध अधिशेष जोड़ें – (किसी भी प्रकार की आय/ प्राप्ति जो व्यवसाय से संबंधित है लेकिन लाभ और हानि खाते में दर्ज नहीं है, तो सबसे पहले इसे वास्तविक शुद्ध लाभ/शुद्ध अधिशेष की गणना के लिए शामिल किया जाएगा).
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वास्तविक शुद्ध लाभ/शुद्ध अधिशेष जोड़ें - अस्वीकृत मद (किसी भी प्रकार का खर्च जो उसके व्यवसाय से संबंधित नहीं है, लेकिन यह लाभ और हानि के डेबिट पक्ष और आय और व्यय खाते के व्यय पक्ष पर दर्ज किया जाता है) 1. किसी भी प्रकार का दान, उपहार आदि (जो उसके व्यवसाय से संबंधित नहीं है)।
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-
- -
- - -
- - -
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-
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घटाया - धारा 37(1) के तहत स्वीकृत मद। (कोई भी खर्च जो उसके व्यवसाय से संबंधित है लेकिन लाभ और हानि खाते में दर्ज नहीं है। यह प्रश्न की अतिरिक्त जानकारी में दिया गया है)
|
-
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घटाया - अन्य मदों से आय (किसी भी प्रकार की आय और प्राप्ति जो उसके व्यवसाय से संबंधित नहीं है लेकिन इसे लाभ और हानि खाते के क्रेडिट पक्ष में दर्ज होना चाहिए)
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-
- |
व्यवसाय से कर योग्य आय |
|
- |
3. विशेष व्यवसाय के अनुमानित आधार पर आय की गणना-
(A) धारा 44 AD:
आयकर अधिनियम
की
धारा
44 AD, 44 AE और 44 ADA के
तहत,
कुछ
व्यवसायों
की
आय
की
गणना
के
लिए
एक
प्रावधान
दिया
गया
है,
उदाहरण
के
लिए,
छोटे
व्यवसाय
जैसे
ठेकेदार,
ट्रक
मालिक
या
ट्रांसपोर्टर।